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Table of Contents

    • About the Author
    • Acknowledgments
    • Preface
    • 1What Is Chemistry?
      • 1.1Some Basic Definitions
      • 1.2Chemistry as a Science
    • 2Measurements

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      • 2.1Expressing Numbers

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      • 2.2Expressing Units

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      • 2.3Significant Figures

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      • 2.4Converting Units

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      • 2.5Other Units: Temperature, Energy, and Density

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      • 2.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 3Fundamentals of Atomic Theory

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      • 3.1The Atom and Its Parts

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      • 3.2Masses of Atoms

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      • 3.3The Periodic Table

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      • 3.4End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 4Electronic Structure

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      • 4.1Light

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      • 4.2Quantum Numbers for Electrons

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      • 4.3Organization of Electrons in Atoms

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      • 4.4Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table

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      • 4.5Periodic Trends

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      • 4.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 5Molecules and Bonds

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      • 5.1Ions and Ionic Compounds

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      • 5.2Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams

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      • 5.3Electron Transfer: Ionic Bonds

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      • 5.4Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature

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      • 5.5Covalent Bonds

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      • 5.6Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds

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      • 5.7Violations of the Octet Rule

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      • 5.8End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 6The Shape of Molecules

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      • 6.1Molecular Shapes

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      • 6.2Polarity of Molecules

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      • 6.3End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 7Solids and Liquids

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      • 7.1Intermolecular Forces

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      • 7.2Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming

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      • 7.3Properties of Liquids

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      • 7.4Solids

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      • 7.5End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 8Chemical Reactions and Equations

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      • 8.1The Chemical Equation

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      • 8.2Types of Chemical Reactions: Single- and Double-Displacement Reactions

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      • 8.3Ionic Equations: A Closer Look

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      • 8.4Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions

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      • 8.5End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 9Stoichiometry and the Mole

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      • 9.1Stoichiometry

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      • 9.2The Mole

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      • 9.3The Mole in Chemical Reactions

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      • 9.4Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations

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      • 9.5Yields

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      • 9.6Limiting Reagents

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      • 9.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 10Oxidation and Reduction

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      • 10.1Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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      • 10.2Balancing Redox Reactions

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      • 10.3Applications of Redox Reactions: Voltaic Cells

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      • 10.4Electrolysis

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      • 10.5End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 11Gases

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      • 11.1Kinetic Theory of Gases

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      • 11.2Pressure

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      • 11.3Gas Laws

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      • 11.4Other Gas Laws

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      • 11.5The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications

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      • 11.6Gas Mixtures

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      • 11.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 12Solutions

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      • 12.1Some Definitions

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      • 12.2Quantitative Units of Concentration

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      • 12.3Dilutions and Concentrations

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      • 12.4Concentrations as Conversion Factors

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      • 12.5Colligative Properties of Solutions

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      • 12.6Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes

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      • 12.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 13Energy and Chemical Reactions

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      • 13.1Energy

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      • 13.2Work and Heat

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      • 13.3Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions

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      • 13.4Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy

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      • 13.5Hess’s Law

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      • 13.6Formation Reactions

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      • 13.7Kinetics: How Reactions Go

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      • 13.8End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 14Chemical Equilibrium

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      • 14.1Chemical Equilibrium

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      • 14.2The Equilibrium Constant

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      • 14.3Shifting Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle

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      • 14.4Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values

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      • 14.5Solubility Product Equilibria

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      • 14.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 15Acids and Bases

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      • 15.1Acids and Their Nomenclature

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      • 15.2Arrhenius Acids and Bases

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      • 15.3Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

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      • 15.4Acid-Base Titrations

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      • 15.5Strong vs. Weak Acids and Bases and Their Salts

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      • 15.6Autoionization of Water

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      • 15.7The pH Scale

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      • 15.8Buffers

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      • 15.9End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 16Nuclear Chemistry

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      • 16.1Radioactivity

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      • 16.2Half-Life

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      • 16.3Units of Radioactivity

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      • 16.4Uses of Radioactive Isotopes

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      • 16.5Nuclear Energy

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      • 16.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 17Organic Chemistry

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      • 17.1Hydrocarbons

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      • 17.2Branched Hydrocarbons

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      • 17.3Alkyl Halides and Alcohols

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      • 17.4Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups

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      • 17.5Other Functional Groups

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      • 17.6Polymers

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      • 17.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • APeriodic Table of the Elements

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