An Atoms-First Introduction to Chemistry

- 1What Is Chemistry?
  - 1.1Some Basic Definitions
  - 1.2Chemistry as a Science
- 2Measurements
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  - 2.1Expressing Numbers
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  - 2.2Expressing Units
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  - 2.3Significant Figures
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  - 2.4Converting Units
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  - 2.5Other Units: Temperature, Energy, and Density
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  - 2.6End-of-Chapter Material
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- 3Fundamentals of Atomic Theory
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  - 3.1The Atom and Its Parts
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  - 3.2Masses of Atoms
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  - 3.3The Periodic Table
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  - 3.4End-of-Chapter Material
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- 4Electronic Structure
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  - 4.1Light
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  - 4.2Quantum Numbers for Electrons
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  - 4.3Organization of Electrons in Atoms
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  - 4.4Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
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  - 4.5Periodic Trends
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  - 4.6End-of-Chapter Material
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- 5Molecules and Bonds
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  - 5.1Ions and Ionic Compounds
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  - 5.2Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
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  - 5.3Electron Transfer: Ionic Bonds
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  - 5.4Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
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  - 5.5Covalent Bonds
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  - 5.6Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds
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  - 5.7Violations of the Octet Rule
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  - 5.8End-of-Chapter Material
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- 6The Shape of Molecules
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  - 6.1Molecular Shapes
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  - 6.2Polarity of Molecules
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  - 6.3End-of-Chapter Material
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- 7Solids and Liquids
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  - 7.1Intermolecular Forces
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  - 7.2Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming
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  - 7.3Properties of Liquids
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  - 7.4Solids
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  - 7.5End-of-Chapter Material
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- 8Chemical Reactions and Equations
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  - 8.1The Chemical Equation
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  - 8.2Types of Chemical Reactions: Single- and Double-Displacement Reactions
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  - 8.3Ionic Equations: A Closer Look
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  - 8.4Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
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  - 8.5End-of-Chapter Material
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- 9Stoichiometry and the Mole
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  - 9.1Stoichiometry
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  - 9.2The Mole
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  - 9.3The Mole in Chemical Reactions
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  - 9.4Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
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  - 9.5Yields
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  - 9.6Limiting Reagents
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  - 9.7End-of-Chapter Material
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- 10Oxidation and Reduction
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  - 10.1Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
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  - 10.2Balancing Redox Reactions
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  - 10.3Applications of Redox Reactions: Voltaic Cells
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  - 10.4Electrolysis
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  - 10.5End-of-Chapter Material
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- 11Gases
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  - 11.1Kinetic Theory of Gases
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  - 11.2Pressure
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  - 11.3Gas Laws
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  - 11.4Other Gas Laws
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  - 11.5The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
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  - 11.6Gas Mixtures
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  - 11.7End-of-Chapter Material
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- 12Solutions
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  - 12.1Some Definitions
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  - 12.2Quantitative Units of Concentration
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  - 12.3Dilutions and Concentrations
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  - 12.4Concentrations as Conversion Factors
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  - 12.5Colligative Properties of Solutions
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  - 12.6Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
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  - 12.7End-of-Chapter Material
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- 13Energy and Chemical Reactions
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  - 13.1Energy
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  - 13.2Work and Heat
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  - 13.3Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
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  - 13.4Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy
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  - 13.5Hess’s Law
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  - 13.6Formation Reactions
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  - 13.7Kinetics: How Reactions Go
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  - 13.8End-of-Chapter Material
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- 14Chemical Equilibrium
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  - 14.1Chemical Equilibrium
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  - 14.2The Equilibrium Constant
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  - 14.3Shifting Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle
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  - 14.4Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
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  - 14.5Solubility Product Equilibria
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  - 14.6End-of-Chapter Material
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- 15Acids and Bases
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  - 15.1Acids and Their Nomenclature
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  - 15.2Arrhenius Acids and Bases
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  - 15.3Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
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  - 15.4Acid-Base Titrations
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  - 15.5Strong vs. Weak Acids and Bases and Their Salts
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  - 15.6Autoionization of Water
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  - 15.7The pH Scale
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  - 15.8Buffers
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  - 15.9End-of-Chapter Material
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- 16Nuclear Chemistry
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  - 16.1Radioactivity
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  - 16.2Half-Life
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  - 16.3Units of Radioactivity
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  - 16.4Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
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  - 16.5Nuclear Energy
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  - 16.6End-of-Chapter Material
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- 17Organic Chemistry
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  - 17.1Hydrocarbons
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  - 17.2Branched Hydrocarbons
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  - 17.3Alkyl Halides and Alcohols
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  - 17.4Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
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  - 17.5Other Functional Groups
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  - 17.6Polymers
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  - 17.7End-of-Chapter Material
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- APeriodic Table of the Elements
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