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Table of Contents

    • About the Author
    • Acknowledgments
    • Dedication
    • Preface
    • 1What Is Chemistry?
      • 1.1Some Basic Definitions
      • 1.2Chemistry as a Science
    • 2Measurements

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      • 2.1Expressing Numbers

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      • 2.2Expressing Units

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      • 2.3Significant Figures

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      • 2.4Converting Units

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      • 2.5Other Units: Temperature and Density

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      • 2.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 3Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

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      • 3.1Atomic Theory

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      • 3.2Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature

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      • 3.3Masses of Atoms and Molecules

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      • 3.4Ions and Ionic Compounds

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      • 3.5Acids

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      • 3.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 4Chemical Reactions and Equations

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      • 4.1The Chemical Equation

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      • 4.2Types of Chemical Reactions: Single- and Double-Displacement Reactions

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      • 4.3Ionic Equations: A Closer Look

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      • 4.4Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions

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      • 4.5Neutralization Reactions

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      • 4.6Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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      • 4.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 5Stoichiometry and the Mole

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      • 5.1Stoichiometry

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      • 5.2The Mole

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      • 5.3The Mole in Chemical Reactions

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      • 5.4Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations

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      • 5.5Yields

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      • 5.6Limiting Reagents

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      • 5.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 6Gases

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      • 6.1Kinetic Theory of Gases

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      • 6.2Pressure

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      • 6.3Gas Laws

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      • 6.4Other Gas Laws

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      • 6.5The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications

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      • 6.6Gas Mixtures

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      • 6.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 7Energy and Chemistry

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      • 7.1Energy

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      • 7.2Work and Heat

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      • 7.3Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions

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      • 7.4Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy

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      • 7.5Hess’s Law

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      • 7.6Formation Reactions

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      • 7.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 8Electronic Structure

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      • 8.1Light

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      • 8.2Quantum Numbers for Electrons

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      • 8.3Organization of Electrons in Atoms

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      • 8.4Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table

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      • 8.5Periodic Trends

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      • 8.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 9Chemical Bonds

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      • 9.1Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams

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      • 9.2Electron Transfer: Ionic Bonds

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      • 9.3Covalent Bonds

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      • 9.4Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds

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      • 9.5Violations of the Octet Rule

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      • 9.6Molecular Shapes

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      • 9.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 10Solids and Liquids

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      • 10.1Intermolecular Forces

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      • 10.2Phase Transitions: Melting, Boiling, and Subliming

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      • 10.3Properties of Liquids

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      • 10.4Solids

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      • 10.5End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 11Solutions

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      • 11.1Some Definitions

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      • 11.2Quantitative Units of Concentration

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      • 11.3Dilutions and Concentrations

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      • 11.4Concentrations as Conversion Factors

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      • 11.5Colligative Properties of Solutions

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      • 11.6Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes

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      • 11.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 12Acids and Bases

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      • 12.1Arrhenius Acids and Bases

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      • 12.2Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases

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      • 12.3Acid-Base Titrations

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      • 12.4Strong vs. Weak Acids and Bases and Their Salts

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      • 12.5Autoionization of Water

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      • 12.6The pH Scale

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      • 12.7Buffers

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      • 12.8End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 13Chemical Equilibrium

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      • 13.1Chemical Equilibrium

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      • 13.2The Equilibrium Constant

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      • 13.3Shifting Equilibria: Le Chatelier’s Principle

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      • 13.4Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values

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      • 13.5Some Special Types of Equilibria

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      • 13.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 14Oxidation and Reduction

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      • 14.1Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

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      • 14.2Balancing Redox Reactions

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      • 14.3Applications of Redox Reactions: Voltaic Cells

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      • 14.4Electrolysis

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      • 14.5End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 15Nuclear Chemistry

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      • 15.1Radioactivity

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      • 15.2Half-Life

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      • 15.3Units of Radioactivity

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      • 15.4Uses of Radioactive Isotopes

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      • 15.5Nuclear Energy

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      • 15.6End-of-Chapter Material

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    • 16Organic Chemistry

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      • 16.1Hydrocarbons

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      • 16.2Branched Hydrocarbons

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      • 16.3Alkyl Halides and Alcohols

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      • 16.4Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups

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      • 16.5Other Functional Groups

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      • 16.6Polymers

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      • 16.7End-of-Chapter Material

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    • AAppendix: Periodic Table of the Elements

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